What rank does a police officer have? The ranks differ from one law enforcement agency to another. To find out what rank a police officer holds in your jurisdiction,
contact the agency in question. This article was originally published in September 2016, and has been updated. You should also check out the website of the specific law enforcement agency to confirm its rank range. There are many advantages and disadvantages to becoming a police officer. Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks of each rank.
Sergeant
The police officer's first supervisory rank is the police sergeant. Most police sergeants remain operational but may advance to the next formal leadership rank, the captain. Police sergeants are distinguished by the three chevron stripes on their uniforms, and they earn PS43,000 to PS46,000 per year. Their roles are typically categorized at CVF Level 2, though some specialize in neighbourhood or detective work.
A sergeant may also hold a specialized position, such as a patrol supervisor or an area vice unit. They can supervise their subordinates and act as watch commanders and assistants to the captain and chief. In some departments, sergeants may be assigned to specialized divisions, such as Area Vice Unit, Training Coordinator, Internal Affairs Investigator, and Area Community Relations Officer. The rank of Lieutenant is promoted from Sergeant after two years of satisfactory service.
The Lieutenant rank was authorized on July 1, 2011, and has several different functions. They may oversee narcotics, fire marshal services, bike patrol, fleet services, or animal control. They can also serve in other capacities. Sergeants wear one gold bar on each collar, and lieutenants wear a silver or black embroidered with the rank. They are also responsible for patrol activities in their area. Generally, sergeants are responsible for patrolling, directing traffic, and supervising other officers.
Lieutenant
As of July 1, 2011, a police officer holding the rank of Lieutenant is entitled to wear a single gold or silver bar on his or her uniform. The Lieutenant supervises two to three sergeants and is typically responsible for the entire watch shift within a police station or barracks. In larger departments, the Lieutenant oversees specialized divisions, such as bike patrol and fleet services, and can be assigned to a wide variety of duties. A Lieutenant's uniform features a gold bar on each collar and is embroidered in silver or black.
Until 1998, all officers hired into the NYPD required a bachelor's degree and two years of experience. Upon completion of their education, a lieutenant could be considered for promotion to captain. In addition, lieutenants can be assigned to staff positions and be station or specialized division commanders. All members who were hired after that date must have a bachelor's degree in criminal justice or a related field.
A police sergeant is typically an experienced officer who serves in a supervisory capacity, working alongside other officers or in a department office. They oversee the activities of their subordinates and ensure department policies are followed. They also coordinate activity at crime scenes and act as a liaison between upper management and subordinates. The duties of a police lieutenant are typically administrative in nature and include attending meetings, serving on committees related to their unit of command, and ensuring that the department is run efficiently.
Captain
A captain is a top-level officer in the police force. The job of a captain consists of planning the work of both sworn and civilian employees and applying sound supervision principles and techniques. The responsibilities of a captain are increasingly complicated as one moves up the ranks. Here is a quick overview of the duties of a police captain. It's a good idea to seek out the assistance of a career counselor if you feel your skills aren't up to the task.
The police officer rank is also known as a major or lieutenant. In some departments, a captain wears an oak leaf insignia on his epaulets. In the NYPD, a captain typically oversees a police station, while a lieutenant may be in charge of a division. In other departments, lieutenants are typically assigned to a specific unit or precinct.
The responsibilities of a police captain vary depending on the agency. In some police departments, a captain serves as a division commander while in others he is in charge of a special division. In some departments, a captain also has a general supervisory role, such as a detective. They are responsible for directing all criminal investigations at a particular barrack, but may have other duties as well. A police captain may also be the highest rank that a police officer can achieve through promotion or Civil Service.
Chief Inspector
The Chief Inspector (CI) is the upper-middle management post within the police service. They oversee large teams and resource allocations, and are represented by the Police Federation. Chief Inspectors wear three stars on their epaulets and are formally known as 'Order of the Bath' stars. A Chief Inspector's salary ranges between PS58,000 and PS63,000, and increases incrementally with each year of service. The role is assessed at CVF Level 2, with the salary based on this.
There are many ways to reach the Chief Inspector rank in the police. Some departments have special awards for this rank, such as the Police Medal or the Order of the British Empire. However, the highest ranking civilian police position is Inspector, which carries a two-star badge. The rank also requires proficiency in the Chinese language. Police officers with two stars in the police department's hierarchy should possess a bachelor's degree.
When the police department is created in 1829, the detective branch was created. It was headed by Adolphus Williamson, and was later renamed Criminal Investigation Department. The inspector was not promoted until 1868, but the inspector was. In 1839, Captain William Hay was appointed as the inspecting superintendent. The position was replaced by an assistant commissioner in 1856. In 1869, a district superintendent was introduced between the police chief and an assistant commissioner. In 1886, the District Superintendent was renamed Chief Constable.
Lieutenant-colonel
Usually, a police officer doesn't move up in the ranks, but some do, including majors and deputy inspectors. These positions have union benefits, but they can also be skipped. In New York City, a Lieutenant-colonel is a 2 star above a captain. In Philadelphia and New York City, a Lieutenant-colonel commands a division, usually a precinct within a city.
In many police departments, a police lieutenant wears a silver or gold bar and supervises between two and three sergeants. These officers are responsible for entire watch shifts or even entire barracks, but in larger police departments, they are also in charge of a single detective squad. In the New Jersey State Police, a lieutenant-colonel is the highest ranking police officer in the organization, and their sergeants have two to three stars.
The police officer rank is the first in the hierarchy. The officer is responsible for patrolling and responding to emergencies. Lieutenant-colonels are appointed by the state police commissioner. Upon satisfactory performance, officers automatically become first class troopers. Promotions from captain to lieutenant-colonel are based on merit. In many states, promotion from lieutenant to colonel is automatic, but in some, promotion is by examination.
Zebley's background includes a Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice and a Master of Science in Administration of Justice. He has also served as an adjunct faculty member at Wilmington University since 2003 and taught in its undergraduate and graduate Criminal Justice Programs. Additionally, he is a member of the FBI National Academy Associates, and he currently serves as the chair of the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators' Law Enforcement Standing Committee.
Colonel
The police department's rank structure is based on command, management, and supervisory functions. The rank structure includes corporal, first lieutenant, captain, and lieutenant colonel. Lieutenants are the lowest police officers, while captains are higher-level managers in larger departments. They are often the commanders of precincts and divisions in NYPD. Lieutenants may also be commanders of special branches of the police service.
The police ranks are separate from the military's. Police officers may be a sergeant, lieutenant, captain, or major. A colonel, meanwhile, is a sheriff's chief criminal deputy. A lieutenant colonel holds a silver eagle on his shoulder, while a major holds a gold oak leaf. A police officer may not be a Colonel until he or she reaches the rank of major.
The Delaware State Police has four Lieutenant Colonels, each overseeing a bureau within the state police. Lieutenant Colonels are responsible for ensuring that state laws are adhered to. Their jobs vary greatly, but the majority of them oversee the State Police. Despite the different levels of responsibility, however, all Lieutenant Colonels have the same basic requirements to become a full colonel. Therefore, the promotion path to full Colonel includes the following:
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